Psychology
2013. Bachelor of Science with highest honors from Capella University. Psychology is totally distinct from behavior. These are mutually exclusive while behavior can be observed; psychology cannot; or, at least not insofar-as thematic narratives or even absence of a behavior given certain circumstances and conditions. . The term “psyche” historically refers to the soul, though the usage is debated since no physical means exist to measure immaterial spiritual phenomena.
Philosophy
2015. Ethicist: Master of Arts in Ethics Philosophy
Behavior
2016. Dr. Paul Martinus holds a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in General Advanced Studies in Human Behavior. His research encompasses prosocial and antisocial behaviors, as well as the examination of ethical, moral, and non-moral yet non-immoral conduct. Dr. Martinus further investigates strategies to enhance efficacy and foster innovation, including leader-follower pairing methodologies for effective team development. While psychological frameworks offer valuable perspectives on cognition and emotion, empirical studies indicate that most human communication is nonverbal. Thus, comprehending the relationship between observable behavior and underlying cognitive and emotional processes is essential for achieving effective communication.